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SAN BERNARDINO MONASTERY
HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION
On the left of Santa Giacinta Marescotti Church in Piazza della Morte, there is an entrance to the monastery. The entrance has a large coat of arms in peperino stone of San Bernardino and of the Ruspoli family. The monastery was reported only nine years after the construction of the church in 1460. This occurred eight years after the imposition ordered by Niccolò V to become an enclosed order, like the religious community of S. Agnese. From the sixteenth century, the monastery acquired greater importance for having hosted young women from noble families like the Medici, the Sforza, and the Farnese. A series of constructions were included in the new building in piazza S. Carluccio, such as the Damiata tower and facilities owned by the Cocco family. Some alterations were made to the church in the seventeenth century: we know that the tympanum decorated with a monogram of Christ and the other coat of arms of noble families, appeared divided on two levels. The building was almost totally destroyed during the bombings of World War II. The frescoes that decorated the interior of the church were probably destroyed. These frescos were already mentioned by Scriattoli and given by Gabriele to the son of Balletta, Francesco. The present church was designed by Rodolfo Salcini. It was dedicated to St. Giacinta Marescotti who was beatified in 1726 and canonized by the Pope Pius VII in 1807. Inside of the monastery, there are ancient halls, paintings, badges, placques, a Renaissance fountain, and the cell of S. Giacinta where a large crucifix wanted by the Saint stands out.
MONASTERO DI S. BERNARDINO (San Bernardino Monastery)
traduzione di Cher Hale, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Studentessa del programma USAC presso Università degli studi della Tuscia.
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